一、发病情况自1912年Darling和Bates首例报道成人志贺氏痢疾杆菌败血症(血培养获志贺氏菌,尸解肠道呈典型痢疾样假膜状病变)后,至今已陆续有100多例痢疾杆菌败血症(以下简称“痢败”)的报道~(1~18).(一)发病的年龄:“痢败”可发生于新生儿~(1、7)、儿童以至成人~(2),以婴儿及儿童的病例居多.~(3、15、17). First, the incidence Since 1912 Darling and Bates first reported adult Shigella dysenteriae septicemia (blood culture of Shigella, autopsy intestinal typical dysentery-like pseudomembranous lesions), has been gradually more than 100 Cases of dysentery bacillus septicemia (hereinafter referred to as “dysentery”) reported ~ (1 ~ 18). (A) the age of onset: “scourge” can occur in neonates ~ (1,7), children and even Adults ~ (2), mostly infants and children. ~ (3,15,17).