有一个故事,叫“决策失误”。说很久以前,一个人偷了一袋洋葱,被人捉住后送到了法官面前。法官提出了三种惩罚方案,让这个人自行选择:第一、一次性吃掉所有的洋葱;第二、鞭打一百下;第三、交纳罚金。这个人一想,鞭打要受皮肉之苦,罚金会有经济损失,只有吃掉洋葱,最不吃亏。于是他选择一次性吃掉所有的洋葱。 There is a story called “Making mistakes ”. Said a long time ago, a person stole a bag of onions, caught and sent to the judge before. The judge proposed three penalties for the individual to choose: first, eat all the onions at once; second, whip hundreds; and third, pay a fine. This person thought, whipped to suffer the flesh, fines will have economic losses, only eat onions, the least loss. So he chose to eat all the onions at once.