民事审判的执行程序是民事诉讼中一个重要而又相对独立的程序,它关系到发生法律效力的民事裁判所确定的权利和义务能否最终得到落实。公正的民事裁判须依赖于公正有效的执行,法院的公正性才能最终得以彰显。司法实践表明,民事裁判生效后,普遍呈现执行“难”和执行“乱”问题。修订后的《民事诉讼法》虽然增加了执行的措施,使得民事案件执行能够高效和有序地开 The execution procedure of civil trial is an important and relatively independent procedure in civil lawsuit. It relates to the ultimate realization of the rights and obligations set by civil judgments with legal effect. Just impartial civil judgments must rely on fair and effective enforcement, and the impartiality of the court can ultimately be demonstrated. Judicial practice shows that the implementation of civil judgments generally presents the issue of implementation of “hardship” and implementation of “chaos”. Although the revised Civil Procedure Law has added measures to implement it, the execution of civil cases can be effectively and orderly opened