实验数据型计算题是以表格等形式给出数据,将化学实验与化学计算有机结合的一类新型计算题,从而改变了计算题仅局限于文字表达和单纯计算的形式。该类计算题迷惑性大、干扰性强,重在考查学生的实验能力、计算能力、数据分析能力,以及综合运用知识的能力。解题的突破口是从众多的实验数据信息中,挖掘出有用数据, 再根据化学方程式计算求解。 The experimental data-type calculation questions are data in the form of tables and the like, and a new type of calculation problem in which organic chemical experiments and chemical calculations are organically combined, thus changing the form of computational problems that are limited to literal expressions and simple calculations. This type of computational problem is confusing and interfering. It focuses on students’ experimental ability, computational ability, data analysis ability, and ability to comprehensively use knowledge. The breakthrough point for problem solving is to dig out useful data from numerous experimental data and solve it according to chemical equations.