党的十四届四中全会提出:民主集中制是我们党的根本组织制度和领导制度,是科学的合理的有效的制度。民主集中制是马克思主义认识论和群众路线在党的生活和组织建设中的运用,也是加强各级党委自身建设的根本原则。邓小平同志指出:“民主集中制执行的不好,党是可以变质的,国家也是可 The Fourth Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party proposed: Democratic centralism is the fundamental organizational system and leadership system of our party and a reasonable and effective system of science. Democratic centralism is the application of Marxist epistemology and the mass line in the life and organizational construction of the party and is also the fundamental principle for strengthening the party committees at all levels in their own building. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: ”The implementation of democratic centralism is not good, the party can be degenerated, and the country can be