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我科自1970——1986年底共收治精神分裂症2420例,其中14岁以下的儿童精神分裂症有20例,占同期精神分裂症住院总数的0.83%,占儿童各类儿童精神病的43.5%。本文拟就这20例患者之临床症状分析报道如下。一般资料一、性别、20例中,男性12例,女性8例,男女之此为1.5:1二、发病年龄,20例中发病年龄最小者4.8岁,6～7岁2例,8～10岁3例,11～12岁5例,13～14岁9例。三、发病诱因:发病前有精神刺激因素者11例,无明显诱因者9例,起病年龄愈小,发病诱因愈不明显。(家族史由于资料不全未作统计)
From 1970 to1986, our department treated2420 schizophrenia cases, of which 20 cases of schizophrenia in children under 14 years of age, accounting for 0.83% of the total number of hospitalized schizophrenia during the same period, accounting for 43.5% of all types of children with mental illness in children. This article intends to report the clinical symptoms of these 20 patients reported below. General information, sex, 20 cases, 12 males and 8 females, male and female this is 1.5: 1 Second, the age of onset, 20 cases of the youngest onset of 4.8 years old, 6 to 7 years in 2 cases, 8 to 10 3 cases of age, 5 cases of 11 to 12 years old, 9 cases of 13 to 14 years old. Third, the incidence of incentives: premorbid mental stimulation in 11 patients, no obvious incentive in 9 cases, the younger the age of onset, the less obvious incentive for the disease. (Family history due to incomplete data not statistics)