论文部分内容阅读
貞觀十四年,唐滅高昌並於其地置西州後,爲了加强對西州的控制,一方面把高昌王室及大族、百姓等不少人遷移至長安、洛陽,另一方面則從内地發遣罪犯充實西州,並於貞觀末有計畫地把雍州無地或少地的民户遷來西州。高宗即位後,由於西域政局不穩,唐又把高昌王室及大族等一干人馬放還西州,從而使西州人口有了不少增加。但西州土地畢竟有限,不能容納過多的人口。於是,大致在龍朔、總章年間,唐王朝又有計畫地把西州有土地的民户遷出盆地,而重點是昭武九姓粟特人,一定程度體現了唐的民族政策。唐初西州人口遷移的這一變化歷程,充分反映了唐王朝對經營西州的重視,從而使西州成爲唐全力經營西域的堅固堡壘。
In the fourteen years of the Zhenguan period, after the Tang Dynasty destroyed Gaochang and destroyed Xizhou, in order to strengthen the control over Xizhou, on the one hand, many people, including the Gaochang royal family, the Han and the common people, were relocated to Chang’an and Luoyang and on the other hand, Sent criminals to enrich the state of Xizhou, and at the end of Zhengguan plans to Yongzhou no land or less to households in Xizhou. Ascended the throne after the High Emperor, due to political instability in the Western Regions, Tang again the Ko Chang royal family and Han and other cadres were released to Western states, so that Xizhou population has increased a lot. However, after all, Xizhou land is limited, can not accommodate too many people. Thus, roughly in Longshuo, during the general years, the Tang Dynasty dug out plans to relocate the households with land in Xizhou to the basin, while the focus was on Zhaowujiou Sogdian people, to a certain extent embodying Tang’s national policy. This change of Xizhou population during the early Tang Dynasty fully reflected the importance that the Tang Dynasty placed in running Xizhou and thereby made Xizhou a solid fortress in which Don fully operated the Western Regions.