经纤维支气管镜肺泡灌洗的护理体会

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纤维支气管镜纤肺泡灌(BAL)是液体直接灌注,清除呼吸道和肺泡中滞留的物质,用以缓解气道阻塞,改善呼吸功能,控制感染的治疗方法。随着电视、摄像监视系统与纤维支气管镜,相连技术的发展和纤支镜质量及操作者水平的提高,已广泛应用于呼吸专科,对肺部感染、肺部肿瘤、间质性肺纤维化等肺部疾病的诊断、治疗、鉴别有较大意义。
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