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秦岭横亘于中国中部,横跨甘肃、陕西、河南三省,东西绵延1500公里,南北宽达100至150公里,海拔多为1500至2500米。秦岭为黄河水系与长江水系的重要分水岭。北侧是肥沃的关中平原,南侧是狭窄的汉水谷地。秦岭主峰太白山位于陕西宝鸡市眉县、太白县和西安市周至县境内,海拔3767.2米。这里地形复杂,整个山体由花岗岩组成,奇峰林立,地形复杂,怪石嶙峋,河深谷狭,幽径深远。特别是第四纪冰川活动所雕琢的各种地貌形态保留完整,千姿百态的冰蚀、
Qinling Mountains lie in central China, across Gansu, Shaanxi and Henan provinces. The east-west stretches for 1,500 kilometers and the north-south width ranges from 100 to 150 kilometers. The elevation ranges from 1,500 to 2,500 meters above sea level. Qinling is an important watershed between the Yellow River system and the Yangtze River system. The north is the fertile Guanzhong Plain, south of the narrow Han River valley. The main peak of Qinling Mountains Taibai Mountain is located in Baoji City, Shaanxi Province Mei County, Taibai County and Zhouzhi County in Xi’an territory, 3767.2 meters above sea level. Here the terrain is complex, the whole mountain is composed of granite, Qifeng everywhere, complex terrain, rugged rocks, river valley narrow, far-reaching path. In particular, the Quaternary glacier activities have been carved into a variety of landscape morphology remains intact, in various forms of ice erosion,