近年来,随着改革、开放、搞活方针的贯彻,农村实行联产承包责任制,调整农业生产结构,大力发展乡镇企业,城乡商品经济蓬勃发展。原来从事水稻种植的劳动力已大量转向林牧副渔业和第二、第三产业,过去传统的水稻生产方式,聚集农村八成以上劳动力,已不适应当前农村商品经济发展的要求。因此,研究省工省力的水稻高产栽培技术,已成为一个迫切的问题。水稻纸筒育苗抛秧栽培是从日本引进的一项高效种植方式。其最大特点是用纸筒育苗,拔秧不费力;抛掷纸筒秧下田,插秧能省工,解决了拔秧、插秧的繁重劳动。育苗纸筒是用机械制作,按蜂巢状粘贴成纸筒册。每个纸筒圆周长5.8厘米,高3.0厘 In recent years, with the implementation of the guidelines of reform, opening up and invigorating, rural areas have implemented the responsibility system for remuneration linked to production with remuneration linked to production, adjusted the structure of agricultural production and vigorously developed township and village enterprises. The economy of urban and rural areas has enjoyed a booming economy. The labor force originally engaged in rice cultivation has turned a great deal to the fisheries and secondary and tertiary industries of forestry and animal husbandry. In the past, the traditional mode of rice production and the gathering of more than 80% of the labor force in rural areas were no longer adequate for the current development of rural commodity economy. Therefore, it has become an urgent issue to study the labor-saving and high-yield cultivation techniques of rice. Rice paper tube seedling throwing cultivation is introduced from Japan an efficient planting methods. Its most prominent feature is the use of paper tube nursery, pulling seedling effortlessly; throwing paper tube seedling Shimoda, transplanting can save workers, solve the pulling rice, transplanting heavy labor. Nursery paper tube is made of machinery, according to the honeycomb paste into paper tube book. Each paper cylinder circumference 5.8 centimeters, 3.0 centimeters high