自由资本主义时期 ,由于商品经济全面发展 ,资本主义生产方式全面确立 ,自由与平等成为经济主体活动的基本原则 ,竞争机制成为经济运行的基本机制。竞争失败者大量出现 ,破产成为自由资本主义时期必然的、普遍的社会现象 ,破产制度此时期得以全面建立和完善。西方各国纷纷制定? During the period of free capitalism, due to the all-round development of the commodity economy, the capitalist mode of production was fully established. Freedom and equality became the basic principles of economic activities. The mechanism of competition became the basic mechanism for economic operation. A large number of competition losers appeared, and bankruptcy became an inevitable and universal social phenomenon during the period of free capitalism. The bankruptcy system was fully established and perfected during this period. Western countries have formulated?