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本文分析陕北资源富集区特殊的经济结构和生态环境现状,采用直接市场法、替代市场法和CVM法对该区域的生态环境恶化程度进行货币化评估。研究结果表明,陕北地区生态环境破坏造成的经济损失高达594亿元;环境污染损失占据主要份额,生态破坏损失在2004年后开始逐渐降低,虽然生态环境经济损失占GDP的比重呈逐年下降的趋势,但其绝对值仍偏高;区域工业污染严重,生活和养殖等分布式污染逐渐上升,使该地区生态文明建设面临较大压力,区域经济运行质量亟待提高。
This paper analyzes the special economic structure and eco-environment in the resource-rich region of Northern Shaanxi, and uses the direct market method, alternative market method and CVM method to evaluate the degree of deterioration of the ecological environment in the region. The results show that the economic loss caused by the damage of ecological environment in northern Shaanxi is as high as 59.4 billion yuan, the loss of environmental pollution occupies a major share, and the ecological damage losses begin to decline gradually after 2004. Although the economic loss of ecological environment accounts for a declining proportion of GDP However, its absolute value is still high. The industrial pollution in the area is serious and the distributed pollution such as living and breeding is gradually increasing, which puts great pressure on the ecological civilization construction in the area and the quality of regional economic operation needs to be improved urgently.