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在祖国大跃进的形势下,全国各地已蓬勃地开展建立人民公社的运动。这是我国人民迈向共产主义的伟大社会变革。这个伟大的变革给予全部社会生活同时也给城市规划工作带来了一系列的新问题。 什么是人民公社呢?毛主席说:“我们的方向应该逐步地有次序地把工、农、商、学、兵组成为一个公社,从而构成我国社会的基本单位。”(红旗杂志1958年第四期第八页)对于这个思想,我们的理解是:为了适应现代化大生产的协作和人民不断增长的物质文化要求,要把集体所有制的农业社过渡到全民所有制的人民公社,以便在公社里发展工业,使工农业相结合,以消灭城乡差别,以便实现大规模的农业技术改造,以促
Under the situation of the Great Leap Forward in the motherland, the people’s communes were vigorously launched throughout the country. This is a great social revolution in which our people are moving towards communism. This great transformation has given all social life and brought a series of new problems to the urban planning work. What is a people’s communes? Chairman Mao said: “Our direction should gradually form a communes consisting of workers, peasants, businesses, schools, and soldiers in order to form the basic unit of our society.” (Red Flag Magazine, 1958 In the fourth phase of the fourth issue, our understanding is that in order to adapt to the cooperation of modern production and the people’s ever-increasing material and cultural requirements, it is necessary to transfer the collective ownership of the farming community to the people’s communes under ownership by the whole people so that they can be used in the communes. Develop industry and combine industry and agriculture to eliminate the differences between urban and rural areas in order to achieve large-scale agricultural technological transformation to promote