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随着国家海洋战略发展、海洋科学和航海事业的快速提高,海上发生险情和事故的频率在不断增加~([1])。同时由于现代海上作战,大量高新武器的使用,致使舰船极易遭受空中、水面及水下的立体打击,导致舰船及乘员受到极大威胁。因此,提高海上重大自然灾害、重大事故及海战等海上应急医学救援能力,对减少国家、人民财产及人员损失,降低病死率、伤残率,提高救援成功率,再生部队战斗力以及提升维护国家形象,具有重要意义。
With the development of the national marine strategy, the rapid increase of marine science and navigation, the frequency of dangerous situations and accidents at sea is on the rise [1]. At the same time, as a result of modern maritime operations, the use of a large number of high and new weapons has caused the ships to easily suffer three-dimensional air, water and surface strikes, causing the ships and their crews to be greatly threatened. Therefore, to enhance maritime emergency medical rescue capabilities such as major natural disasters at sea, major accidents and naval battle, and to reduce the loss of property and personnel of the country and people, reduce the mortality and disability rate, improve the success rate of rescue operations, combat effectiveness of the regenerative forces and enhance the maintenance of the national image , Of great significance.