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清代,浙江人文鼎盛。每值乡试,赶考士子云集省会杭州,从而促成了考市的形成。考寓租赁、市肆交易及工匠、脚夫之雇佣等方面展现了考市的繁荣场景。官方以禁赌为主的考寓管理,以禁强行买卖、店铺欺诈、偷盗等为主的市场管理则揭示了考市秩序的混乱场面。其诸般面相体现了乡试对省会城市的重要影响。因受战事等因素的影响,应试者渐少,考市日渐萧条。随着科举制度的废除及乡试的停止,考市亦寿终正寝。
Qing dynasty, Zhejiang, the humanities peak. Each value test, catch exam scholar gathered in the capital of Hangzhou, thus contributing to the test city formation. Test apartment leasing, market transactions and artisans, the porter’s hiring and other aspects of the test city’s prosperity scene. The official market for test-based management of banning gambling, banning forcibly trading, shop fraud, theft and the like revealed the chaotic situation of the test city order. Its various faces reflect the important impact of the provincial examinations on capital cities. Due to the war and other factors, fewer candidates, the test city increasingly depressed. With the abolition of the imperial examination system and the suspension of the provincial examination, the city of test also ended.