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从1956年开始,北京、上海、哈尔滨等地都先后有关于聋人的致聋原因和耳聋情况的调查。天津市耳鼻喉科医务工作者也于1957年开始这项工作,1958年在卫生局和民政局的领导和支持下,医科大学附属医院,第一及第二中心医院和儿童医院耳鼻喉科成立了四个防聋门诊部,专门从事这方面的工作。今将我们对天津市聋人414名(包括聋哑学校学龄儿童257人及生产单位的聋人157人)的调查结果报告于下。
Since 1956, Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and other places have successively investigated deafness causes and deafness in deaf people. Tianjin otolaryngology medical workers started this work in 1957. In 1958, under the leadership and support of the Health Bureau and the Civil Affairs Bureau, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical University, the First and Second Central Hospital and the Children’s Hospital of otolaryngology were established Four anti-deaf clinics, specializing in this area of work. We will now report the findings of 414 deaf people in Tianjin (including 257 school-age children in deaf-mute schools and 157 deaf persons in production units).