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目的:调查古蔺地区卫生炉灶的使用现况及用户对炉灶的满意度,为改进地氟病防治措施提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取四川省古蔺县龙山镇和石屏乡的改灶农户764户,利用自行设计的问卷进行面对面的问卷调查。结果:在参加改灶的662户家庭中,有16.3%(108/662)的家庭存在卫生炉灶与非卫生炉灶混用的现象,在目前仍使用卫生炉灶的570户家庭中,有33.5%(191/570)的家庭存在敞灶燃烧的现象。在炉灶质量、节能、使用方便度、取暖效果这四个方面,调查用户对于炉灶的节能效果相对最不满意。结论:增加健康教育的资金投入,重视卫生炉灶建成后的后续管理,增加炉灶的节能效果。
Objective: To investigate the use status of health stoves in Gulin area and the users’ satisfaction with the stoves, so as to provide the basis for improving the prevention and cure measures of earth-borne fluorine disease. Methods: A stratified cluster sampling method was used to extract 764 households of farmers in Longshan Town and Shibing Township of Gulin County, Sichuan Province. Face-to-face questionnaires were conducted using self-designed questionnaires. Results: 16.3% (108/662) of the 662 families who participated in the renovated stove had the phenomenon of mixed use of sanitary stoves and non-sanitary stoves. Among the 570 households still using sanitary stoves, 33.5% (191 / 570) families have open stove burning phenomenon. In the stove quality, energy saving, ease of use, the heating effect of these four aspects, the investigation of the user for the stove is relatively the most unsatisfactory energy saving effect. Conclusion: Increase the funding for health education, pay attention to the follow-up management after the completion of the health stove, increase the energy-saving effect of the stove.