鼠疫是一种自然疫源性传染病,其特点是发病急、传播快、病死率高,主要通过跳蚤叮咬从染疫动物传播到人,还可通过空气飞沫在人与人之间传播。20世纪70年代初,鼠疫血清学诊断方法开始在我国推广使用,因为其快速、简便、特异、灵敏等特点,现在已经得到了广泛应用。鼠疫的血清学诊断方法在我国人间鼠疫的监测、动物鼠疫的监测、鼠疫自 Plague is a naturally foci of infectious disease characterized by acute onset, rapid transmission and high case fatality rate, transmitted from infected animals primarily through flea bites and from person to person through airborne droplets. In the early 1970s, serological diagnosis of plague started to be used in our country. Because of its rapid, simple, specific and sensitive characteristics, it has now been widely used. Serological diagnosis of plague in our country human plague monitoring, animal plague monitoring, plague since