“心学”是明代思想的代表之一,王阳明心学思想既继承了儒学内部的心学传统,又借鉴吸收程朱理学和陆九渊的思想,构建了一支独特的思想体系。其中,“致良知”思想的阐述最能表现其独特性。因此,以其理论思想为依据,通过了解“致良知”思想发展的社会背景,剖析其“良知”与“致良知”的思想内涵,探究其思想的现代价值,不仅有利于现代人挖掘其重要思想,对其思想体系建构及理论价值深度理解,更有利于为构建社会主义和谐社会的道德机制提供理论依据。 “Xin Xue ” is one of representatives of the Ming Dynasty thought. Wang Yangming’s thought of mind study not only inherited the psychology tradition within Confucianism, but also borrowed and absorbed the ideas of Cheng-Zhu Cheng and Lu Jiuyuan to construct a unique ideological system. Among them, “consummate conscience ” thinking of the most expresses its uniqueness. Therefore, on the basis of its theoretical thoughts, through understanding the social background of the development of “consummate conscience” thought, analyzing its ideological connotation of “Conscience” and “Conscience” and exploring its modern value, not only It is beneficial to the modern people to excavate their important thoughts, to deeply understand their ideological structure and theoretical value, and to provide a theoretical basis for building a moral mechanism of a harmonious socialist society.