论文部分内容阅读
昆虫病理学是昆虫学小一个最新的分科,虽然它的发源远在1835年巴西氏(Bassi de Lodi)证明家蚕一种真菌疾病的时候,但是这个科学基础的奠定,应归功於法国的巴士德氏(Pas-teur)与俄国的梅契尼科夫氏()。1870年巴士德氏发表共著名的论文“蚕病的研究”(Etudes sur la maladie des vers a soie),他的工作挽救了当时危急的法国蚕丝工业。而俄国著名学者梅契尼科夫氏则在其稍後的1879年对利用微生物以扑灭害虫作第一次的科学实验,那时他已能使用一种真菌Metarrhizium
Insect pathology is a new branch of entomology. Although its origin dates back to the time when Bassi de Lodi proved a silkworm as a fungal disease in 1835, the foundation of this scientific foundation was attributed to the fact that the French Bastian Pas-teur and Mechnikov of Russia. In 1870 Bastide published the famous essay “Etudes sur la maladie des vers asoie”, whose work saved the then critical silk industry in France. And the famous Russian scholar Mecchniniov was later in 1879 on the use of microorganisms to fight pests for the first time scientific experiments, when he had been able to use a fungus Metarrhizium