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近年来,由于各种泌尿系统内腔镜出现,体内和体外碎石术的临床应用,使泌尿系统结石的治疗也取得了新的进展。泌尿系统结石是泌尿系统的常见疾病,就肾结石而言,手术方法虽已有许多改进,但无重大突破,腰部手术的大切口,术后的复发均给病人带来一定的损害和痛苦,据统计,肾结石患者手术后20年随访,远期复发率竟高达80%,双肾结石和孤立肾的术后复发,以及合并有内科疾病,手术有一定
In recent years, due to various urinary system endoscopic appearance, in vivo and in vitro clinical application of lithotripsy, the treatment of urinary stones have made new progress. Urinary system stones are common diseases of the urinary system. In terms of kidney stones, although there have been many improvements in surgical methods, no major breakthroughs have been made. Large incisions in the lumbar surgery and postoperative recurrences bring certain damages and pains to the patients. According to statistics, patients with renal stones after 20-year follow-up, the long-term recurrence rate as high as 80%, double renal calculus and isolated kidney recurrence, and merged with medical diseases, surgery has a certain