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学会识题,能够透过现象认清本质,是学好物理的一个重要能力。事物是发展变化的,物理问题也是不断变化的,许多物理问题用传统方法去解,很难解决。总结多年的教学实践,本文详细介绍了五种创新思维方法:合理变换物理过程,巧妙转换观察角度,灵活选取研究对象,善于运用数学知识,恰当选择参照系。五种方法为高效解题提供了简捷途径,且能有效拓展学生的思维,激发学生的创新意识,培养学生的创新能力和综合素质。
Learning to know the subject and understand the essence through the phenomenon is an important ability to learn physics well. Things are developmental and physical issues are constantly changing. Many physical problems are solved using traditional methods and are difficult to solve. After summing up many years of teaching practice, this article describes in detail five innovative ways of thinking: rational transformation of physical processes, clever conversion of observation angles, flexible selection of research objects, good use of mathematical knowledge, and proper selection of reference systems. The five methods provide a simple and effective way to solve problems with high efficiency, and can effectively expand students’ thinking, inspire students’ sense of innovation, and cultivate students’ innovative ability and comprehensive quality.