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甲状腺功能亢进症(简称甲亢)的发病初期,表现常不典型,因此容易造成漏诊或误诊。据报道,甲亢病人漏误诊率为14-30％,有的高达39％。甲亢最易误诊为神经官能症。有的病人仅表现高代谢症候群,如情绪易激动,心悸失眠、食欲大增、显著消瘦等;由于代谢亢进而心率增快,持续100次—120次/分钟,即使在休息或熟睡时也不减少,但心脏听诊无器质性杂音。按神经症治疗无效时,应做甲亢有关检查。甲亢可致肠蠕动加快、消化吸收不良、大便次数增多,因而易误诊为慢性肠炎。
Hyperthyroidism (referred to as hyperthyroidism) early onset, performance is often not typical, so easily lead to missed diagnosis or misdiagnosis. It is reported that misdiagnosis rate of patients with hyperthyroidism missed 14-30%, and some as high as 39%. Hyperthyroidism most easily misdiagnosed as neurosis. Some patients show only high metabolic syndrome, such as emotional irritability, palpitations insomnia, loss of appetite, significant weight loss; due to hyperkinetic and heart rate increased for 100 times -120 beats / min, even when rest or asleep Reduce, but auscultation of the heart no organic noise. Neurological treatment is invalid, should do the examination of hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism can cause intestinal peristalsis to speed up, digestion and malabsorption, increased stool frequency, which is often misdiagnosed as chronic enteritis.