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(一)责任,现代字典中解释为:①分内应做的事;②没有做好分内应做的事,因而应当承担的过失。中外思想史也均从这两个层次来理解人的责任。第一层含义,恪尽职守或尽职尽责,这是由人的社会性本质决定的。每个人作为社会成员都扮演着不同的角色,同时担负着相应的职责、任务、使命。第二层含义,承担过失并能改正,即必须对自己的行为及其后果负责。这是个人在承担自己的角色职责和任务时,具有行为选择的自由而必然产生的要求。综之,人的责任就是人在其社会生活中所应承担的扮演不同社会角色的职责和任务,以及对自身行为的不良后果所承担的过失。
(1) Responsibility, interpreted in modern dictionaries as: 1) Things to do within 1 minute; 2) Things that should be done within the sub-division, and therefore the mistakes that should be made. Chinese and foreign intellectual history also understands human responsibility from these two levels. The meaning of the first level, due diligence or due diligence, is determined by the social nature of man. Everyone plays a different role as a member of society, and they also have corresponding duties, tasks, and missions. The meaning of the second level is to assume faults and correct them, that is, they must be responsible for their own actions and their consequences. This is an inevitable requirement for individuals to have freedom of choice in their role and tasks. To sum up, human responsibility is the responsibilities and tasks that people should assume in their social lives to play different social roles, as well as the culpability of the negative consequences of their own actions.