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县、乡、村三级医疗卫生网是我国农村保健和防病治病的重要机构。各地建起三级卫生网之后,结束了农村缺医少药的历史。十年浩劫期间,迫害知识分子,农村大中专毕业生纷纷外流,县乡医疗卫生机构的医疗骨干奔向大中城市、工矿和林区。加上近些年实行退休制度,一部分老医生退休,十几年来农村又未分配来毕业生。医疗队伍技术成员只减不增,使部分乡卫生院出现有药无医的局面。例如松花江地区183个乡镇卫生院中,有二十几个没有正规学校毕业的医生,连卫生院长也是初级卫生人员;有三分之一的乡卫生院医生是初晋中或中医学徒。农民对乡卫生院缺少医生问题意见很大,各县人民代表会的提案以要求派医生来的为最多。黑龙江省卫生厅在省委、省政府的直接
The county, township and village medical and health networks are important institutions for rural health care and disease prevention and treatment in China. After the establishment of a three-level health network in various places, the history of lack of medical treatment in rural areas was ended. During the ten years of catastrophic disaster, the persecution of intellectuals, graduates of rural colleges and technical secondary schools, and the medical backbone of county and township medical and health institutions rushed to large and medium-sized cities, industrial and mining areas and forest areas. In addition to the implementation of the retirement system in recent years, some old doctors have retired. In the past ten years, no graduates have been allocated in the countryside. The medical team’s technical members only decreased or increased, leaving some township hospitals with a drug-free situation. For example, out of the 183 township hospitals in the Songhua River area, there are more than 20 doctors who have not graduated from a regular school, and even the heads of hospitals are primary health workers. One-third of doctors in township hospitals are early Jinzhong or Chinese medicine practitioners. Farmers have great opinions on the lack of doctors in the township health centers. The proposals of the county people’s congresses are the ones that require doctors to come. Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Health directly in the Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government