作为地处中国华东地区小康农村的典型，扬中农村家庭生活用能正处于商品能加速替代非商品能的时期。连续五年的家庭生活用能问卷调查表明，用能品种结构变化较大，电力和液化气消费迅增、而秸秆和煤炭的使用减少，人均能源消费量相对稳定，但有效能消费却略有上升；分析表明，人均能源消费与人均收入、户均人口和人均作物收获量有一定的相关性。文章对农村家庭能源消费的性质、中国小康农村家庭能源消费的基本特征等一般问题进行了讨论。 As a typical well-to-do country in eastern China, household use in rural areas in Yangzhong is at a time when commodities can accelerate the substitution of non-commodity energy. The five-year questionnaire survey on household life energy use shows that the structure of energy-using varieties has been greatly changed, the consumption of electricity and liquefied gas has increased rapidly, while the use of straw and coal has been reduced. The per capita energy consumption has remained relatively stable, but the effective energy consumption has been slightly lower The analysis shows that there is a certain correlation between per capita energy consumption and per capita income, per capita population and per capita harvest of crops. The article discussed the general problems of the energy consumption of rural families and the basic characteristics of household energy consumption of well-off rural families in China.