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目的寻找育龄妇女死亡的主要原因,提出科学、有效的干预措施,降低育龄妇女死亡率。方法对2008-2009年具有密云县正式户籍的15～49岁育龄妇女死亡资料进行分析。结果育龄妇女死亡率56.73/10万;两年中,恶性肿瘤、脑部疾患、意外伤害、心血管疾病成为导致育龄妇女死亡的前四位主要原因,构成比分别为28.57%、22.45%、12.93%和10.20%。在恶性肿瘤中,乳腺癌、肺癌、生殖系统癌症及胃癌构成比例较大,分别为21.43%、21.43%、16.67%、14.29%。结论加强女性健康检查,早期发现乳腺癌及宫颈癌,可提高育龄妇女生存率;加强健康宣教,做好五期保健,注意寒冷季节及个人防护,减少恶性肿瘤、脑部疾患、意外伤害、心血管疾病发生,是有效降低育龄妇女死亡的重要措施之一。
Objective To find the main causes of death among women of childbearing age and to propose scientific and effective interventions to reduce the mortality rate of women of childbearing age. Methods The death data of 15 ~ 49 years old women of childbearing age with official household registration in Miyun County from 2008 to 2009 were analyzed. Results The mortality rate of women of childbearing age was 56.73 / lakh in two years. Malignant tumors, brain diseases, accidental injuries and cardiovascular diseases became the leading causes of death among women of childbearing age in two years, with the proportions of 28.57%, 22.45% and 12.93 % And 10.20%. In malignant tumors, breast cancer, lung cancer, reproductive system cancer and gastric cancer constitute a larger proportion, respectively 21.43%, 21.43%, 16.67%, 14.29%. Conclusion Strengthening women’s health examination, early detection of breast cancer and cervical cancer, can improve the survival rate of women of childbearing age; strengthen health education, do five health care, pay attention to the cold season and personal protection, reduce malignant tumors, brain disorders, accidental injury, heart Vascular disease is one of the important measures to effectively reduce the death of women of childbearing age.