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近年来,我国艺术品金融化趋势日益明显,艺术品份额化、艺术品基金、艺术品质押贷款等多种模式吸引着众多投资者。艺术品作为一种特殊商品,在市场运作中应遵循马克思主义艺术生产理论。然而由于缺乏透明的市场环境、完善的鉴定评估体系以及多元的退出机制,艺术品金融化过程中出现了“价格背离价值”的倾向,市场主体投机心理的介入使得这一倾向更为严重。为实现艺术金融市场的可持续发展,应以马克思艺术生产理论为指导,构建完善的艺术品金融产业链,实现艺术品价值的回归。
In recent years, the trend of financialization of art in our country has become more and more obvious. Various models such as the share of art works, art funds and collateralized loans for art attract many investors. Art as a special commodity, in the operation of the market should follow the Marxist theory of art production. However, due to the lack of a transparent market environment, a well-established appraisal system and multiple exit mechanisms, there appears a tendency of “price deviating from the value ” in the art financialization process, and this tendency is further aggravated by the intervention of market participants speculative motives . In order to realize the sustainable development of the art financial market, Marxism art production theory should be taken as a guide to build a perfect art financial industry chain and realize the return of art value.