一肖像画在它开始的时候,应该是一门实用的艺术,这一点我们是不用怀疑的。它承担着某种记录、教化的功能。如某西方权贵他希望自己的肖像能流传下去,让子孙记住他,同时也可显示其家族的赫赫威名,所以会请艺术家为其画像。而在宗教方面,也是差不多的。随着宗教的传播与发展,教皇发现很多老百姓不 We should not doubt that a portrait should be a pragmatic art at the outset. It assumes some kind of record, enlightenment function. If a Western elite wants his portrait to pass on, let his children and grandchild memorize him, and at the same time show the demeanor of his family, he will ask the artist to portray his portrait. In religious terms, it is about the same. With the spread and development of religion, the Pope found that many people do not