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目的了解上海市初中学生对艾滋病的认知情况,探索影响相关知识得分的因素。方法采用整群抽样方式,通过横断面调查,对上海市20所初中学校2432名初中学生进行艾滋病相关知识问卷调查。结果上海市初中学生艾滋病知识平均答对率为62.0%,影响得分高低的主要因素为学校类型(OR=1.67)、年级高低(OR=1.66)、是否独生子女(OR=1.37)、是否接受过艾滋病知识教育(OR=2.00)以及与父母是否讨论过艾滋病相关问题(OR=1.32)。结论上海市初中生艾滋病相关知识水平较高,但需要加强低年级和普通初中低年级学生的艾滋病健康教育。
Objective To understand the cognition of AIDS among junior high school students in Shanghai and explore the factors influencing the scores of relevant knowledge. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to survey HIV / AIDS-related knowledge among 2432 middle school students from 20 junior high schools in Shanghai through cross-sectional survey. Results The average answer rate of AIDS knowledge among junior high school students in Shanghai was 62.0%. The main factors influencing the score of high school students in Shanghai were school type (OR = 1.67), grade level (OR = 1.66), child only child (OR = 1.37) Knowledge education (OR = 2.00) and AIDS related issues with parents (OR = 1.32). Conclusions AIDS-related knowledge of junior high school students in Shanghai is high, but HIV / AIDS health education needs to be strengthened for students in lower grades and junior middle schools.