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光滑匀整的道路,像广阔的带子一样,向瓦拉契平原伸展开去.典型的多瑙河乡村在左右两边一闪而过.汽车拐湾驶到一条泥泞的路上去,在大约十五分钟或二十分钟之后,福尔桑尼村就用葱翠欲滴的金合欢来欢迎我们了.在过去,罗马尼亚的多瑙河一带乡村比其余部分还要贫穷些.五拉契平原以此闻名的丰饶的黑土,属于地主和富农所有.农民们只占有沿河岸一带很可怜的一点沙地.用古旧的木犂翻掘出来的这块贫济的土地,只能收养很少的庄稼.南方吹来的枯燥的风,每隔二三年总要带来一次灾害.贫民的主要生活资源,都交给富农或庄园主人去了.物质的匮乏和骈手胝足的劳动,使他们苦不堪言.贫困、营养不足和疾病,剥夺了无数生命.封建主义的残余,对贫农的惨无人道的搾取,极端的技术落后——这是旧罗马尼亚农业的一幅缩图.在一九一八至二一年间,政府看到日益高涨的农民运动和俄国伟大十月社会主义革命的影响,震惊之余,就开始实行所谓土地改革.但是实际上,这只是一种怀柔政策,企图压倒起来争取土地的农民而已.大部分丰饶的土地,仍然还是抓在庄园主和富农的手里.根据官方统计,在一九三四年,百分之二七·七的土地属于拥有一百公顷以上田园的一万二千二百个业主.拥有五公顷以下土地的二百五十万个农民,也仅占据同样的面积.
The smooth, even roads stretch like wide tapes to the Varazsze plain, the typical Danube village flashes across the left and right, and the car goes onto a muddy road around the bay for about fifteen minutes or two Ten minutes later, the village of Fornasang welcomed us with lush acacia, which in the past was poorer than the rest of the country along the Danube River in Romania. The fertile black soil, Belongs to the landlords and the rich peasants, and the peasants occupy only a small amount of sandy land along the banks of the river, and the poor land dug out of the old wooden plow can only adopt very little crops. The winds always bring about a disaster every two or three years, and the main living resources of the poor people are handed over to the rich peasants or the manor owners, who are mired in material deprivation and overcrowded labor. Inadequate and disease deprived of countless lives.The remnants of feudalism, the inhumane exploitation of the poor peasants, the extreme technological backwardness - a snapshot of the old Romanian agriculture. In 1918-2, the government looked at To the growing Of the peasant movement and the impact of the great Russian socialist revolution in October, they started to implement the so-called land reform, but in reality it was only a peasant policy of humane treatment and the overwhelming majority of the land Still in the hands of manors and rich peasants, according to official statistics, in 1934, 27.7% of the land belonged to 12,200 owners who own more than 100 hectares of pastoral land. The 2.5 million farmers with land under five hectares occupy only the same area.