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目的分析2007—2010年青海南部牧业区达日县结核病疫情,为进一步防治结核病和结核病控制项目的实施提供依据。方法收集整理4年结核病人的监测资料,进行统计分析。结果 4年共发现结核病人241例,男、女性发病人数分别占60.58%、39.42%。以20～40岁发病比例最高,10岁以下年龄组的发病比例较低。职业中以牧民最高,为83.81%;其次是学生,为10.41%。4年涂阳肺结核分别为23.33%,43.48%,50.0%,53.57%,呈逐年上升趋势。涂阳病人的治愈率由2007年的85.71%上升到2010年的93.33%。结论达日县结核病控制项目的实施使结核病人的诊治和该病的预防控制得到了保证,监测表明,仍需加大对该病防治的投入,以进一步达到控制结核病目标。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Dati County of southern Qinghai from 2007 to 2010 and provide basis for further prevention and control of tuberculosis and tuberculosis control projects. Methods To collect and sort out the surveillance data of TB patients for 4 years and make statistical analysis. Results A total of 241 tuberculosis cases were found in 4 years. The incidence of male and female patients accounted for 60.58% and 39.42% respectively. The highest incidence of 20 to 40 years old, the age group under the age of 10 a lower incidence. Herdsmen were the highest among occupations, accounting for 83.81%, followed by students, accounting for 10.41%. Four years of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were 23.33%, 43.48%, 50.0%, 53.57%, showing an upward trend year by year. The cure rate of smear-positive patients increased from 85.71% in 2007 to 93.33% in 2010. Conclusion The implementation of the tuberculosis control project in Damian County has ensured the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis patients and the prevention and control of the disease. Monitoring shows that more efforts are needed to prevent and control the disease so as to further control the TB.