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目的:探讨少数民族女大学生引起痛经的原因。方法:以2011年9月-2012年8月因痛经就诊的152例女大学生为研究对象。对年龄、身高、体重、民族、体育锻炼以及对痛经的理解等方面进行调查,制定个性化治疗方案,3个月后随访,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对治疗前后效果比较。结果:少数民族女大学生痛经为多因素致病,与身体、遗传、宗教信仰、体重指数、民族、体育锻炼等均有一定关系;SCL-90主要表现在人际关系敏感、躯体化、焦虑、恐怖等因子分低于干预前。结论:针对个体化的综合干预措施对少数民族女大学生痛经有益。
Objective: To investigate the causes of dysmenorrhea among ethnic female college students. Methods: From September 2011 to August 2012, 152 female college students treated by dysmenorrhea were studied. To investigate the effects of age, height, weight, ethnicity, physical exercise and dysmenorrhea, and to develop a personalized treatment plan. Follow-up was performed after 3 months. The SCL-90 was compared before and after treatment. Results: The dysmenorrhea of ethnic female college students was caused by multiple factors, and had some relations with body, genetics, religious belief, body mass index, nationality and physical exercise. SCL-90 mainly manifested in interpersonal sensitivity, somatization, anxiety and horror Factors such as sub-lower than before intervention. Conclusion: Individualized comprehensive interventions are good for dysmenorrhea of ethnic female college students.