随着我国从传统计划经济向市场经济的转轨,社会主义市场经济实践不仅消解了我国传统经济学范式的解释力,也对西方经济理论本身带来了新的挑战。本栏刊发的一组笔谈,从经济哲学的角度对西方市场经济理论中的“经济人”假设、经济理性主义、经济自由主义以及财富的本质等四个热点问题进行了理论反思,旨在正确认识和把握市场经济的本质,进一步推动我国经济哲学的研究。 With the transition from the traditional planned economy to the market economy in our country, the practice of socialist market economy has not only solved the explanatory power of our country’s traditional economics paradigm, but also brought new challenges to the western economic theory itself. A series of written notes published in this column reflect theoretically on four hot issues such as “economic man” hypothesis, economic rationalism, economic liberalism and the nature of wealth in the theory of western market economy from the perspective of economic philosophy, aiming at Correctly Understand and Grasp the Essence of Market Economy and Further Promote the Study of Economic Philosophy in Our Country.