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石斛为兰科植物金钗石斛或其多种同属植物的茎,为中医临床常用中药之一,具有益胃生津、滋阴清热的功能。石斛分干、鲜两种。《本草备要》记载:“石斛养胃圣药,鲜者性更凉,润燥生津。”中医临床用于阴虚津亏、热病伤津、口干烦渴须用鲜品,这说明鲜石斛清热生津之力大于干石斛。但鲜石斛是一种嫩肥多汁的药材,内含粘液质,保管不当,容易霉变。为此,笔者在实践中进行探索,用砂藏法保管多年,效果较为理想,今介绍如下:
Dendrobium nobile is a stalk of Dendrobium nobile or its various genus plants. It is one of the commonly used traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine and has the functions of nourishing stomach, nourishing yin and clearing away heat. Dendrobium branch dry, fresh two. “Ben Cao Bei Yao” records: “Shi Yao Yang Wei Sheng medicine, fresh and cool, Runzao Sheng Jin. ” Chinese medicine used in yin deficiency and loss, fever, disability, dry mouth, thirst to use fresh products, which It shows that the power of fresh stone scorpion to clear heat is greater than that of dry stone scorpion. However, fresh sarcophagus is a tender and juicy medicinal material containing mucilage, improper storage, easy to mold. For this reason, the author explored in practice and kept it for many years with the sand-collection method. The effect is ideal. This is described as follows: