在学习外语中,如果对所学语言国家的文化特征缺乏认识和了解,即使外语基本知识掌握得很好,一进入交际也不免发生困难。因为,每个社会集团都有它自己特定的语言、思维方式、宗教信仰、风俗人情、社会制度、生活方式,这一切构成了他们在文化上的差异。对这些差异的忽视,都会导致判断失误、相互误解、交际受阻。但我们知道,文化是可以作为一个知识体系,能够后天在一定程度上习得的。所以在外语教学中,教师应努力培养学生强烈的文化习得意 In learning a foreign language, lack of understanding and understanding of the cultural characteristics of the language of the country, even if the basic knowledge of foreign languages ​​well mastered, one can not help but enter the communication difficulties. Because each social group has its own specific language, way of thinking, religious beliefs, customs, social system, way of life, all of these constitute their cultural differences. Ignoring these differences will result in misjudgments, mutual misunderstandings, and obstructions in communication. However, we know that culture can be used as a system of knowledge and acquired to a certain degree from the day after tomorrow. Therefore, in foreign language teaching, teachers should strive to cultivate strong cultural knowledge of students