对休克的研究已有75年历史了,但对休克恶化的机制以及休克因子的了解都还难以说清楚。治疗也还不全面。各型休克中最为常见的重要腔器末稍循环不良、微循环异常,在实验和临床上都称为“低灌注状态综合症”。因而将休克统称为“重要脏器持续性低灌注的病理状态”。能直接或间接改善重要脏器血流的方法都可认为是有效的疗法。但也不一定强调大多数在临床和实验中都适用的药物或疗法的 The study of shock has been 75 years old, but the mechanism of shock deterioration and the understanding of shock factors are still unclear. Treatment is not comprehensive. The various types of shock in the most common important cavity at the end of poor circulation, microcirculation abnormalities, both experimentally and clinically known as “hypoperfusion syndrome.” Shock will therefore be collectively referred to as the “major organs of persistent hypoperfusion pathological state.” Direct or indirect methods to improve the blood flow of vital organs can be considered as effective therapies. But it does not necessarily emphasize most of the drugs or therapies that are clinically and experimentally applicable