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民国时期,西北地区严重的灾荒成为国民政府开发西北的推动因素之一;国民政府开发西北把水利开发放在首要地位。在南京国民政府的政策、财政支持和地方政府的积极努力下,水利建设取得了显著成效。同时地方政府积极植树造林,涵养水源,基本使西北地区摆脱了20世纪20年代到30年代初严重灾害的局面。但是由于国民政府开发西北在开发与保护的问题上的矛盾政策,在某种程度上加重了西北地区脆弱的生态环境,没有通过实现开发来解决局部性的灾害问题。
During the period of the Republic of China, the serious famine in the northwest region became one of the motivating factors for the national government to develop the northwest. The national government developed the northwest to give top priority to the development of water conservancy. With the policy of Nanjing National Government, financial support and the active efforts of local governments, remarkable achievements have been made in water conservancy construction. At the same time, local governments actively afforestation and conservation of water sources, the basic northwest region from the 1920s to the early 30s a serious disaster situation. However, due to the contradictory policy of the National Government in developing and protecting the northwest, it aggravates the fragile ecological environment in the northwest to a certain extent and does not solve the localized disaster by realizing development.