一、引言文学中的“叙述”(Narrative)是指在时间和因果关系上有着一定联系的系列事件的符号再现。《美学辞典》之“叙述”词条也指明“叙述”是文学作品基本表现手法之一。1983年,热拉尔·热奈特对“叙述学”这一学科的研究对象作了重新界定,不少学者将“叙述”理论置于完全不同的概念和体制框架中进行考察,并扩散到哲学、社会学、历史学、音乐、绘画等领域的研究,跨越了长期以来将其自身限定于叙述文本内在的相对封闭性。在这种跨学科的 I. INTRODUCTION The “narrative” in literature refers to the symbolic reproduction of a series of events that have a certain connection with time and causation. The term “narrative” in “Aesthetics Dictionary” also indicates that “narration” is one of the basic expressions of literary works. In 1983, Gerard Heatinet made a redefinition of the subject of “narrative study”, and many scholars examine the theory of “narration ” in completely different conceptual and institutional frameworks , And has spread to studies in the fields of philosophy, sociology, history, music, painting, and more, transcending the relatively closed nature of the narrative text that has long confined itself to narrative texts. In this kind of interdisciplinary