现在请在脑中想象这样一幅图片:一群鱼,朝着一个方向前进。突然有一条鱼从鱼群中脱离,游在了队伍最前面。问题来了:请你解释一下,这条鱼和整个鱼群的关系是什么?有的人认为这条鱼因为游得最快而成为鱼群的领导者,而有的人则认为这条鱼可能因犯了错误而被整个鱼群追赶。这是两种截然不同的答案。研究发现,实验之前浏览过如玛丽莲·梦露和超人等美国独特文化符号的人倾向于前一种作答;而浏览过如长城和龙等中国传统文化符号的人则更多地表达了后一种看法。如何来解释这种差异呢?在关于文化的研究中,集体主义文化和个人主义文化是最广为人知的概念。很多亚洲国家是典型集体主义文化的代表,其文化的特点是集体感、规则感和比较低的自我评价等,即思维方式更多受外界环境的影响。欧美国家则是个人主义文 Now imagine in the brain such a picture: a group of fish, moving in one direction. Suddenly a fish detached from the fish, swim in the front of the team. The question is: Please explain, what is the relationship between the fish and the whole school of fish? Some people think that the fish is the leader of the school because of the fastest swim, while others think that the fish May be chased by the entire school of fish because of mistakes. This is two completely different answers. The study found that people who browsed to the United States unique cultural symbols such as Marilyn Monroe and Superman tended to answer the previous one before the experiment; those who browsed through traditional Chinese cultural symbols such as the Great Wall and the Dragon expressed their feelings more A view. How to explain this difference? In the study of culture, collectivism and individualism culture is the most widely known concept. Many Asian countries are representative of the typical collectivism culture. Their cultures are characterized by collective sense, sense of rules and relatively low self-evaluation, that is, their way of thinking is more influenced by the external environment. European and American countries are individualistic articles