古希腊神话在世界各大神话体系中最富有人本精神,代表了古代人类自我觉醒、自我肯定、自我解放的最高水平。我国的古代神话不及古希腊神话系统和完整,无史诗般的建构,但是其中爱情神话、传说经过演绎发展,它的细腻刻画和高超艺术手法同样富于诗意和人生哲理。本文从文本、审美、叙事、社会意义方面进行比较。 Ancient Greek mythology in the world’s largest myth system of the most human spirit, represents the ancient human self-awakening, self-affirmation, self-liberation of the highest level. The ancient myth in our country is less than the ancient Greek mythology and the complete and epic construction. However, after the deduction and development of love myths and legends, its delicate portrayal and superb artistic techniques are equally rich in poetry and philosophy of life. This article compares text, aesthetic, narrative and social significance.