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本文对114例小儿急性药物中毒的发病年龄、中毒原因、途径以及急性药物中毒的种类等进行了分析。并重点阐述了新生儿急性药物中毒、滴鼻净中毒以及长效避孕药、兽用链霉素和有机磷制剂中毒的临床症状、治疗以及有关的机理,并着重提出应吸取的教训。由于小儿中毒原因复杂,加之主诉往往不清楚,因此在临床工作中,当遇到各种骤然出现的全身症状而不能用某些疾病来解释时,须提防急性药物中毒的可能性,以免贻误。
In this paper, 114 cases of children with acute drug poisoning age of onset, causes of poisoning, ways and types of acute drug poisoning were analyzed. The clinical symptoms, treatment and related mechanisms of neonatal acute drug poisoning, net nasal poisoning, long-acting contraceptives, veterinary streptomycin and organophosphate poisoning are emphatically expounded, and the lessons to be learned are emphasized. Due to the complex causes of pediatric poisoning and the fact that the chief complaint is often unclear, we should beware of the possibility of acute drug poisoning in clinical work when we encounter various sudden systemic symptoms that can not be explained by certain diseases, so as to avoid any adverse effects.