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直肠脱垂是肛肠外科常见疾病。一般认为直肠脱垂主要病因有3个方面:(1)解剖上的先天性缺陷。(2)直肠周围组织的松弛。(3)腹内压长期增高。针对这些病因,直肠脱垂的手术方式日渐增多,到目前约10余种。但远期疗效仍不太理想,术后复发率较高。有些手术还有很多并发症。我们自1975年~1985年共收治直肠脱垂24例,采用丝绸带直肠悬吊治疗直肠脱垂,取得满意的疗效。现总结如下。
Rectal prolapse is a common disease of anorectal surgery. Generally believed that the main cause of rectal prolapse has three aspects: (1) anatomical congenital defects. (2) Relaxation of tissue around the rectum. (3) long-term increase in intra-abdominal pressure. For these causes, the surgical approach to rectal prolapse increasing, until now about 10 species. However, the long-term efficacy is still not very satisfactory, and the recurrence rate is high. There are many complications of some surgery. We have treated 24 cases of rectal prolapse from 1975 to 1985, using silk rectal suspension treatment of rectal prolapse, and achieved satisfactory results. Now summarized as follows.