本文运用原型批评理论,对爱伦·坡恐怖小说的代表作《莫雷拉》、《丽姬娅》与《厄舍古屋的崩塌》进行深度解读与研究,探讨了死亡-再生原型情境在坡小说中的发生,同时也揭示了坡小说长盛不衰的深层原因,为坡文学作品的研究带来了新的启示与思考。 This article uses archetypal criticism theory to deeply interpret and study the works of Ellen Poe’s horror fictions, “Morere”, “Li Jiya” and “the collapse of the House of Usher” It also reveals the deep reasons for the ups and downs of the novels of Sloppy and brings new enlightenment and reflection for the study of Slophe literature.