关于“生产资料生产优先增长的问题”(以下简称“优先增长问题”)是一个高度抽象但又有重大实践意义的理论问题。在解放后的三十几年中,每当经济建设方针发生某种变化的时候,理论界就会在这个问题上展开一场大辩论。直到现在,理论界对这个问题依然没有取得一致意见。关于“优先增长问题”似乎可以从两个不同角度进行讨论。一个是从实际情况出发,应用归纳法总结归纳各个国家,特别是我国经济建设的经验教训,从而得出相应结论。一是从马克思、列宁的再生产理论出发,应用演绎法,或更确切地说,应用抽象演绎法,把马克思、列宁的再生产理论加以具体化,从中得出相应结论。长期以来,我国的经济理论工 The issue of “priority growth in the means of production” (hereinafter referred to as “priority growth”) is a highly abstract but significant practical issue. In the thirty years after the liberation, the theoretical circle will start a major debate on this issue whenever there is some change in the principle of economic construction. Until now, no consensus has been reached on this issue by theorists. There seems to be discussion on “priority growth issues” from two different perspectives. One is starting from the actual situation, the application of inductive method to sum up the lessons learned from various countries, especially China’s economic construction, and draw the corresponding conclusions. First, starting from the theory of reproduction of Marx and Lenin, applying deductive method, or rather, applying abstract deductive method to concretely explain the reproduction theory of Marx and Lenin, draw corresponding conclusions. For a long time, our country’s economic theoretical workers