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国家公园制度是一种资源保护与开发利用实现双赢的先进管理模式,是让生态环境与旅游消费达到共存的国际惯例和普遍适用的规律。目前,我国国家公园体制存在定位不清、收费不合理、管理混乱等问题,亟须进一步加强建设。建设国家公园体制,首先需完善国家公园从建立到管理的相关法律法规体系;其次,国家公园应针对主体资源类型设立有针对性的国家公园保护条例或法规,从而维持原生态特征;最后,要打破部门和地方垄断,保证公平性,让每个人都能公平享用这一自然资源。
The national park system is a kind of advanced management mode of achieving win-win between the protection and development of resources and the common international practice of making ecological environment and tourism consumption coexist. At present, China’s national park system has problems such as unclear positioning, unreasonable fees and unmanaged management, and it is imperative to further strengthen the building. First of all, we need to improve the system of laws and regulations related to the establishment and management of national parks. Second, national parks should set up specific regulations or laws on the protection of national parks in order to maintain their original ecological features. Finally, To break the monopoly of departments and places and ensure fairness so that everyone can enjoy this natural resource in an equitable manner.