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目的:了解壮族地区农村已婚妇女生殖健康疾病现状及影响因素。方法:采用分层随机抽样方法抽取广西自治区北、中、南、西部8个市/县所辖21个乡镇37个行政村,共5 000人农村已婚妇女进行生殖健康疾病种类、社会人口学、社会经济学、个人卫生行为等方面调查。结果:壮族地区农村已婚妇女生殖健康疾病发病率为34.5%,生殖道感染疾病的发病率为29.0%。生殖健康的影响因素有工作环境是否接触有害物质、在传统节日服用草药或熏洗的保健习惯、民族、流产史、常吃野菜、哺乳史、其他内科疾病史、月经规律、痛经史、产后恢复性生活时间、收入、生育儿数、初孕年龄、身高。结论:壮族地区农村已婚妇女生殖健康疾病发生率较低,在传统节日服用草药或熏洗的保健习惯、常吃野菜、收入水平及月经期、孕产期、哺乳期保健是影响壮族地区农村妇女生殖健康的主要因素。
Objective: To understand the current status and influencing factors of reproductive health diseases among rural married women in Zhuang and Zhuang ethnic minority areas. Methods: Stratified random sampling method was used to extract 5 000 rural married women from 37 administrative villages in 21 townships in 8 cities / counties of north, central, south and west of Guangxi Autonomous Region for genital health diseases, social demography , Socio-economics, personal health behavior and other aspects of the investigation. Results: The incidence of reproductive health diseases in rural married women in Zhuang area was 34.5% and the incidence of reproductive tract infections was 29.0%. Factors influencing reproductive health are working environment exposure to harmful substances, herbal or fumigation health care practices during traditional festivals, ethnicity, miscarriage history, edible wild herbs, lactation history, history of other medical diseases, menstrual patterns, history of dysmenorrhea, postpartum recovery Sex life time, income, childbearing, early pregnancy age, height. Conclusion: The prevalence of reproductive health diseases among married women in rural areas in Zhuang and Zhuang Minorities is relatively low. Herbal habits or fumigation and health habits in traditional festivals, edible wild herbs, income level, menstrual period, pregnancy and lactation affect the rural areas in Zhuang area Reproductive health of women, the main factor.