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山茶花(Camellia japonica)属于山茶科(Theaceae)山茶属,常绿灌木或小乔木,原产中国东南地区和日本国,隋末唐初称石榴、海石榴,唐末改叫山茶花。 山茶花的品种繁多。花型分单瓣型、托桂型、武瓣型、半文瓣型和文瓣型。花色有红、白、粉红、紫红和复色等。有一花一色,也有一花多色或一株多色。 山茶花是中国十大名花之一,也是著名的传统花卉。它可以地栽,绿化庭园街道,也可盆栽,装饰书房厅堂。既可观叶,又可赏花,还可雕作盆景。除此之外,白花品种还可入药,其花性寒,有清热、养心、收敛、止血之功效,因而深受人们的喜爱。
Camellia japonica belong to the family Theaceae Camellia, evergreen shrub or small tree, native to southeast China and Japan, pomegranate, sea pomegranate at the end of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, called the end of the Tang Dynasty called camellia. Camellia variety. Divided single flower type, care Gui-type, Wu-type, half-valve type and valve type. Color red, white, pink, purple and complex color and so on. Have a flower, but also a flower multi-color or a multicolor. Camellia is one of China’s top ten famous flowers, is also well-known traditional flowers. It can be planted, green garden streets, but also potted plants, decorative study hall. Both foliage, but also flowers, but also carved bonsai. In addition, white flowers can also be used as medicine, its flower cold, heat, nourishing the heart, astringent, hemostatic effect, which by the people’s favorite.