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承德自古以来就是少数民族聚居地区。夏商至明代.先后有东胡,山戎、匈奴、乌恒、鲜卑、库莫奚、契丹,女真,蒙古族.清代以来.满.汉.回等民族迁徙到这里生息繁衍.发展生产,创造了灿烂的文化。至今.这里已成为以汉族为多数.满、蒙古、回朝鲜等45个少数民族共居的多民族聚居地区。全市现有少数民族1460826人.占全市总人口的40.16%,其中满族1289409人.蒙古族134537人.回族31997人。全市设有丰宁满族自治县.宽城满族自治县.围场满族蒙古族自治县三个自治县和滦平、隆化、平泉三个民族县。在其它2县3区中均有人数不等的少数民族同汉族杂居在一起.人口分布的特点为“大分散.小聚居”。
Chengde has been a minority area since ancient times. Xia and Shang dynasties to the Ming dynasty, there have been East Hu, Shan Rong, Hun, Wuheng, Xianbei, Ku Moxi, Khitan, Jurchen, Mongolia since the Qing Dynasty. Create a brilliant culture. So far, this area has become a multi-ethnic area populated by Han Chinese, Mongolia, North Korea and other 45 ethnic minorities living together. The city has 1460826 ethnic minorities, accounting for 40.16% of the total population of the city, including 1289409 Manchu people, 134457 Mongolians and 31997 Hui people. The city has Fengning Manchu Autonomous County. Kuancheng Manchu Autonomous County. Weichang Manchu and Mongolian Autonomous County, three autonomous counties and Luanping, Longhua, Pingquan three ethnic counties. Among the other 2 counties and 3 districts, there are a number of ethnic minorities living together with the Han ethnic group. The characteristics of the population are characterized by “big dispersal and small settlement.”