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本文是卡西扬主编的《科学技术革命与个人精神发展》一书的第二章内容。文章就以下三个问题作了论述:1.造就全面发展的个人的必要性和迫切性;2.个人精神世界的发展是现阶段科学技术革命的重要条件和成果;3.人是科学技术革命条件下创造社会历史的主体。本文着重考察了科技革命与社会发展及个人全面和谐发展的相互关系,说明只有在社会主义条件下,实现了生产过程的全盘机械化和自动化,才能把人从沉重的体力劳动中解放出来,同时也只有用技术武装起来的人,才能为社会创造物质财富和精神财富。文章强调指出:(1)社会主义的集体为个人的全面发展创造了物质条件和精神条件:只有在集体中,个人才能获得全面发展其才能的手段,也就是说,只有在集体中才可能有个人自由;(2)科技革命条件下,国民经济各部门技术设备变得复杂化,对作为劳动主体的人提出了全新的要求。各种年龄的人都须不断更新、补充和运用已有知识和能力,并善于掌握、驾驭新技术;(3)科技进步同社会文明的进步是相互联系和相互制约的。科技革命的成就在社会生活一切领域广泛利用,促进着新社会的各项建设事业,并为人的全面发展创造着有利条件;同时,只有人们所具有的多方面才智最大限度的发挥,才能迅速地推动科学技术的进步。
This article is the second chapter of the book “Scientific and Technological Revolution and Personal Spirit Development” edited by Kasy Young. The article discusses the following three issues: 1. The necessity and urgency of creating an all-round development of individuals; 2. The development of an individual’s spiritual world is an important condition and result of the scientific and technological revolution at this stage; 3. People are the revolution in science and technology Conditions to create the main body of social history. This paper examines the relationship between science and technology revolution and social development and individual comprehensive and harmonious development. It shows that only under the condition of socialism can mechanization and automation of the whole production process be realized to free people from heavy manual labor. At the same time Only those armed with technology can create material wealth and spiritual wealth for the society. The article emphasizes: (1) The socialist collective has created the material and spiritual conditions for the all-round development of the individual: only in the collective can an individual acquire the means to fully develop his or her ability, that is to say, only in the collective Personal freedom; (2) under the condition of scientific and technological revolution, the technical equipment of various departments in the national economy has become complicated, and new requirements have been put forward on those who are the main body of labor. People of all ages must constantly update, supplement and use their existing knowledge and abilities and master and control new technologies. (3) The progress of science and technology is interlinked and mutually restrained with the progress of social civilization. The accomplishments of science and technology revolution have been widely used in all fields of social life to promote various construction undertakings of the new society and create favorable conditions for the all-round development of mankind. At the same time, only by maximizing the multi-faceted talents people can quickly Promote the progress of science and technology.